第3节
???????????ˣ??? ????12???? ???????˽??㿴??Щ?飬?????????̹???ʲô???? ????û???ˡ??? ?????ѵ???????û??????ôԲ?Σ??????dz?????Բ?δ?ʦ???? ???????ˡ??? ????ѧ?????𣿡? ???????ˡ??? ?????????˸??Σ?????Բһ?¿????𣿡? ?????????ԡ??? ????Ϊʲô???? ??????ֻ???Լ?Բ?Ρ??? ???????????˵˵???????μ???ʲô???? ??????ʲô???μ??ˡ??? ?????μ??????𣿡? ???????????? ????֪??????˭?𣿡? ????֪?????? ????˭???? ?????ݼҵڰ˴??????????1883?꣬????إһ??????С?????ֶ?ǰ???????????˳?С???裬??n??ѧ??ʼ????????֮?ӡ?1906???ҵ??n??ѧ??ѧϵ??1912????ѧ??????????ʡ??????ѧ??ѧ˶ʿѧλ??1926???n??ѧ?ӽ?????????n??ѧ??У??????ѧ???ڡ??? ???????Һ??˽???? ?????ݼҵ????Ҷ??˽⡣?? ??????Ҳ?????????̵ģ??? ?????ǡ??? ?????????̹???ʲô???? ????û???ˡ??? ?????Ϲ?ѧ?𣿡? ????û?С??? ????????ѧ?𣿡? ????û??????? ???????ˮ?ַ??????????????????????ӣ???????ʳ?????????????վ??????????ȥ?????ߡ???????Ϊ??Ҫ?ߣ???????????˵???????ж???????????˵???ߵ???ǰ???Ӵ???????????һ??ֽ?????ݸ???˵?? ?????ϵ???˵???ģ???үҪ???ˣ??Ͱ??????????? ?????ϵ????????????????룬??????˵???????ɣ??? ?????ǡ??? ????????ʲô???????˽ӹ?ֽ???? ??????ү????֪???ˡ??? ???????????ŷ??Ƶ?ֽ?Ű????ţ?????????С????ʵ?????????Ƶģ?ɢ??ֽ????¶??????һ???????????ס?Ĺ??????ɰ????̶??ɣ?ü????????һ?Ű??̵?????ʯ???·??ǵ???ֻ?ۡ?С???????????϶????ţ???ʱ?о???һ????ˬ?????????????????????????磬??ʾ??????Ʒ?ʵ??ϳˡ???̵?????Ҳ?Ǿ?տ?ģ??????????????еķ???¶????????ԴԶ????????ʷ?????????Կ϶??????Ǽ??ϺõIJ?Ʒ????????????»?Ƿ?dz?ġ???ү?????ţ????ź??ӣ????????? ????????????????????????Ϊ??Ҫ???????ң??? ??????֪?????? ????֪???ɣ??ⶫ????ֵǮ?ģ??????????Űɡ??? ?????????? ??????????????????????ͬ???ˣ???Ӧ??????ġ??? ?????????? ????????Ҹ???Ҫ?????? ?????????? ????Ī???????????????????ü?Ǯ?????Ҵ?????????ۣ??? ?????????? ??????ô˵??ʱ????ү??Ŀ????????䵽???ֽ?ϣ????????????????????֣?һ??һ??????㣬??????????һ?????ӵ???Ŀ???Ѽ???ֽȫ?̿???????????һ???ģ???һ??һ?????????⡣?????????ת???ˣ???ү?ʣ? ?????????????ڽ??????????? ????û?С??? ????????˭???ģ??? ?????ҡ??? ??????????ʲô???? ???????????ϵ????????????ӡ????? ????5?? ???ڶ?ƪ???? ???? ???????????????ǴӺ?????ʼ?ģ?Ҳ???Ƕ???һ????????Բ????ҵ?ı????ɣ??ܵ?˵??????һ??????????????ɵ???ͣ?Ҳ????????????˵???????????ѻ?졣?ڸ?С????????????֮ǰ???????????Ѿ?ʧ???????Ҳʹ??Ԥ?е????ڵ????٣????Բ????????ͷ???ǰ?̺??¡???һ???????????????ÿ?????ϣ???ͷ?????ǰ?һ?????ż??ڱ仯???仯??Ũ?????滨ˮ????????ͷ?????ڵ?Լ?Ļ?????????????????ɫ???滨??ˮ?????????š????????????е?ƽ???????????Ƶ??滨ˮ??????????ɢ??֢????ҩ?????????????Լ?֮?????ܻ????ôһ?Ѹ??٣????ľ?????Ķ??????????????ռ???Щ?滨????ȫ?dz??????ģ??ֻ????滨??Ŀ?Ľ?ͽ??????????????????????飬???ռ??????ǣ????????????????£???ˬ?ˣ????ڴ?ͷ???????ϣ??????ǵĸ????ͬʱ???ƺ?Ҳ?ѻ????ļ??????????????ߡ? ????Ϊֻ??һֻ?ۣ??Ƚ??ֲ???㣬ÿ???ڿ????????жȹ??????????????ɱ???????˱??ص??ǻ???????ʱ????ͽ???????????ĸо????????붬?????ص?ë???ַ????ˣ????????????İ취???糿????????һ?????????????ˮ??Ȼ???ֽ????ع࣬????ӭ??һ????Ҫ?ij??ʸ?ʹ??????α????ƺ???Щ??̣??????ȥ??????ˮ??ȥһ????һ??????????ȴ?ٳٲ?????Ӧ??????ֹˮ?ģ????????ʹ??;????????????ϣ????????ϼ??ҩ?????????źھͰѳ???ǰ???õ?һ????ˮһ??????????Ϊ?ȵÿ죬????????ž?????ˮ??ζ????Щ??֣?ͬʱ????һ????ö?????ˮһ??????θ??????????????Ρ??????͵ƿ????ŷ????????????ˮ?ݻ?ĸ??滨????֪?Ƿ紵???ȥ?ģ????Ǻ??ӵ????ҡ?֮ǰ??????û??˵????滨?ǿ??????õģ????????????صȴ????ɴ˿??????????????³???????????????Ҳ?????ˡ????Dz??????ѵ?һ????ҩˮ???????????е?С??????????ʹ???̶???һ????????????Ľ?ʹ????֪?????????????ˣ???һ???ҵ???????ƨ????ȥ??é?ݣ?????ʱ???ѱ??????ɡ? ????????????֮ʱҲ?dz??Ŀ?ʼ֮?̣?????ͨ????????Ҫ????һ????ĸ?к???е??Ｋ?ط?????˼???????ȴ???ص??߳??˹?Ȧ??ͨ?˾?ͨ?ˣ?û???????κβ??ʻ???????֢״??????֮?࣬?滨ˮ?????????????????ȵ??ֳ?????????żȻ?ִ???ؿ?ʼ???????ȴ????????˵?????š??????Ժ?????ʼÿ?????????ݲ??һ???????滨ˮ?ȣ?????Խ??Խ???????Ǹ??ö??????滨ˮ???????˶????Ķ??ͣ??????¼???????????ƽ????һ?????????ճ???ÿ???滨??ʱ???????Ǹе??ޱȳ?ʵ???Ҹ??????ռ???һ??????۵??滨???????ռ????Լ????????ͽ???һ??????????֮?ʣ???ÿ?춼???Σ??????滨???????????ţ??ڷ?????Ʈ?䣬??ʾ?????Ƕ?ôϣ???ϵ??ڰ??????????ߵ?ͬʱ??Ҳ???滨????һͬ???ߡ? ??һ???糿?????˰Ѵ?ͷ?溰????ǰ??Ҫ??ֽ?ʣ?д??????һ?仰????????ϣ?????滨????һ?????硣???????ϣ????ְѴ?ͷ?溰????ǰ??Ҫ??ֽ?ʣ?д????????ȷ??Ը????????????89?أ?һ??һ?䣬????89???滨?ɡ??ڶ??????磬???ٴΰѴ?ͷ?溰????ǰ??Ҫ??ֽ?ʣ???һ????ȷ??????Ը??????һ?㣬89???ж????죬?ж????????????ٶ??滨??Ҳ???Ƕ??????Ŀ־???????????Ū??Ϳ?ˣ?????д???????ȷ?ý??????ӵ?Ը??ʱ??һ???????Լ?????δ?̴?ͷ??ѧ???????ء? ????Ȼûѧ???????ļӼ????ǻ?ġ??????????ϸ?ڣ??ճ???һ???֣???һ??ѧ?亢ͯ˵????ѧҲ?ǿ?????ʦ??ͨ?ġ???һ???ǶȽ?????ͷ??Ҳ???ܹ?һ?????????ͼӼ???ѵ???ģ???Ϊ??ÿ???滨Ʈ??ļ??????????????ص??滨??ʰ?ú?д?ͷ????һ???????????????ǽ?ϣ??????ֽ????????ۼ???ǽ?ϡ?????????һ???滨?????ˣ???ͷ???????ͼӼ???????????????????ʮ???١?ǧ????ĸ??????һ??ѵ????????Ҳ???˶??ѡ???????????Ҫ????????ı??죬?????????????????ⶨ?ı??ġ?????????????ϸ?ij???ʱ??͵ص㡪??????????ϵ???????һ?????????????ڱ??????ޣ????????˳??????ʱ?䣬??????һ??Ŵ?ɡ?????????ɫ?У???ͷ????????ǰ???????̿?????????Ľ???????ϵ????????ߵ?ʱ??????ͷ????????û?ˣ?ֻ???????Ե??????º??ӵ??֣??????һ?α????ۡ????ԣ???ͷ?浽????Ҳ??֪??????????û????ԣ?????ע???ү?ڿ???????ݸ?ʱ??????һ?θе???????????Ĺ?ϵ??????????Ҫ??????????ý??š??????? ??????ݸ??ܹ?????ҳ????Ȼû?б?ҳ?룬??С?????????һһ?̿????????Ͼ?֪?????ǵ?һҳ????һҳ???????ģ?һ?꣺365???죩???꣺365 365730???죩???꣺730 3651095???죩???꣺1095 3651460???죩???꣺1460 3651825???죩???? ????????Щ??С????֪????ͷ???Dz????˷??ġ??????˷????ƺ?Ҳֻ?????Ɀ?취?ˡ???????????һ??????ۼӣ?һֱ????89??365???ó?һ??32485???죩????Ŀ??Ȼ?????????????Ŀȥ??ȥһ??253???죩?????յõ????????ǣ?32232???죩?? ????ͷ???ʣ???????????𣿡? ??С?????룬????ʵ?Dz??Եģ???Ϊ??89???в????????궼??365?졣365???????????㷨????????Ҫ??һ?????µģ??????µ?????????꣬ʵ??????366?졣???????룬?⺢?Ӳ?12?꣬?ܰ???ô??һ????????ȷ??????ۼӳ????Ѻܲ???????????????????˵?ǶԵģ????һ????Եؿ佱????????һ???????úܺã????????????????㷨?????Ǻ????ɵġ????룬??????????㣬??͵ð?һͷһβ????????????ݶ?һ?????ȥ??????????????ֻҪ?????һ??Ϳ????ˣ?????Ҫʡ?¶??ˡ??? ???????????һ??и??İ취??????ͷ??˵?? ????ʲô?취???? ??????Ҳ??֪????ʲô?취???㿴??? ??˵?ţ???ͷ??ȥ??ͷ?ַ?????ҳ?ݸ?ֽ????ү???? ???⼸ҳֽ??????ֽ?Ŵ?С???ʵأ??????ּ???Ũ?????????ղż?ҳ???Բ?һ??˵??????ͬһ?????µġ???ͷ??˵?????????ڰ??????ϵ????????ġ?С???跭?????????????һ?ļӷ?????ʽ?????ұ?ȴ?г??˸????ص?????ʽ?????£?һ?꣺365???죩 365??1365???죩???꣺365 365 365 ??2730???죩 730???죩???꣺730 365 365 ??31095???죩 1095???죩???? ??????˵?????????????صġ???????ʽʵ?ʾ??dz˷???ֻ????????֪?????ѣ?????ֻ???????ķ?ʽ???????????㣬һֱ?Ա??????е???20?ꡣ?ӵ?21??????????ʽ??ǰ????˸?ͷ????????صġ???????ǰ???ӷ??ں????£?21?꣺365 7300??21 3657665???죩 7665???죩?????С????ע????á??????????7665???????Ǿ?Ϳ?Ĺ??ģ?ԭ???????ֺ?????6565???Ժ?ÿһ?궼??ˣ???????ǰ?棬?ӷ??ں??棬???ͬʱ?á?????????????ֲ?ʱ?б?Ϳ?ĵļ?????Ϊ?ӷ???????ĺ???????ǰ20?꣨1??20?꣩?????µ???????δ??Ϳ?Ĺ??ġ???˵?????㣺1??ǰ20??????Ҫ???üӷ??ڼ??㣬?á???????????????«????????ȫ?????ģ????ӵ?21???????Ѿ???ȫ???ó˷????㣬?ӷ??г???ֻ??Ϊ??????֤???ã?2????ʱ???Գ˷???????δ??ȫ???պã???ʱ?ػ?Ҫ?????????Գ?????Ϳ????????????????Ϳ?ģ?????˵?????????Ѱѳ˷????????պ??ˡ? ??????һ??һ????㵽??40??ʱ??ͻȻһ????????89?꣬?ԡ????ķ?ʽ?õ?һ??32485???죩?????֣?Ȼ???ּ?ȥ253???죩?????ٴεõ?32232???죩????????????һ??ԲȦ?????????Ȧ????ʾ??Ŀ????????????һȺ????ĩ?ˡ? ??Ȼ????һҳ?ݸ?ֽ?????????????ң?????үһ???????????????????á??ܽ?˷????ɡ???????????????????????ҳֽ???¶ˣ???ү???ţ????ﲻ??????????????? ??һһ??һһ???ö?һ?????????? ?????????Ķ??????????ĵðˡ??? ???????þ?????ʮ??????ʮ??????ʮ?ˡ??? ????????ľ???һ??????ij˷??ھ??? ?????ˣ???үĬȻ??ãȻ?????ź??ӣ???????һ??äĿ?ġ?İ???IJ???ʵ֮?С????ŵ????????ƺ????ص????????г˷??ھ?????????????????????ţ????ĸе???ij????չ????????????ȳϡ???ʱ??????̵?Ԥ?е??Լ?Ҫ???Ѻ??Ӵ????Ѿ??????ܡ??????Լ?˵????ս?????????????????κβ???ʵ?ʵ??ƾٶ????ܸ??Լ????????벻?????鷳?????⺢???Ǹ???ţ?????ҽ??첻????????Ҳ????Ҫ?ں?һ???ӵġ? ????ٽ???ǰ??С?????յ?ʡ?Ƿ????ĵ籨??˵ѧУ?ѻָ???ѧ??ϣ???????췵У??????ѧ???¡????ŵ籨??С?????룬У?????Բ???????ѧ?????ܲ????????Ǻ????ܼң??Ը????????ߵ??£?ĩ?˻??????????ų?Ʊ?????ߵ???л????Ϊ????ү????????Ǯ?? ????ү˵?????ⲻ?Ǹ??????Ǯ????Ҫ??ȥ??????ġ??? ???ܼ??ʣ?????үҪ??ʲô?£??? ????ү˵????????ͷ??ȥ???????????·????? ???ܼ???Ϊ???Լ??????˻???????Ƕ??? ????ү??˵???????????????ˣ???Ϳ?????????Ǯ?ˡ??? ?????պܼҰ????????????Ǯʱ????ү??˵????ȥ???ͷ????һ?£?????????һ???ߡ??? ??????˵???ܼ?????Ϊ?Լ??????ˣ?????Ƕ??? ????ү???ò???˵??һ?顣 ???ڶ??????ϣ?????????????ݼ?Ժ????Ĺ?ͻȻ????????????????????????ģ??ܿ?????һƬ?????ݼҵ????˺????˶??Ӵ??????????????ڴ?????????????档ƾ?Źܼ???????ĵ?????????????۾??????????Բ?ˣ???Ϊ???ǿ?????ͷ?洩??һ???????????·???????һֻ??????Ʈ???????????ţƤ?䣬ĬĬ???????ಽ?????ظ?????ү??ηη???ģ???ɷһ???յ??????С??????Ϊ???죬???Dz????ҿ϶??Լ???????????????ģ?ֱ???ܼ??????˻??????ӹܼҵĿ??????Dzſ϶??Լ???????һ??????ġ? ????????ʾ??࣬??үҪ????ȥ?????ү????ȥ??ʲô????ͷ?滹????????үΪ?ζԴ?ͷ????ô?ã??ȵȵȵȡ??Դˣ??ܼҵĻش?????֡???????????˵??????֪?????? ???????????????֪?????? ????6?? ???ڶ?ƪ????